Local government administration in nigeria school mattazz. The beginning of the democratization of local government administration with the introduction of nontraditional elected or. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. In this regard, several organizations, institutions and. View of local government administration in nigeria. The nigerian federation currently has 774 local government units created for grassroots administration and for delivering services to. Public administration simply refers to the methods, processes and mechanisms put in place in the implementation of government policies. Features of 1976 local government reforms in nigeria. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. Introduction of uniform system of local government. This article, functions of local government administration in nigeria clearly articulates the many functions of the local government administrations as enshrined in the 1979 and 1999 constitutions of the federal republic of nigeria. One of the following phl 202 introduction to philosophy and logic 3 e or any other 3 units course 3 e total 19 300 level harmattan semester. Local government administration in nigeria and the.
Local government administration in nigeria and community. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Introduction nigeria gained independence in 1960 from the british colonial government. Federal government became directly involved in the local government administration. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20.
The place and role of local government in federal systems konrad. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government fina nce in nigeria using iwo local government. Nigeria as federation operates a three tiers system of government. It is highly debatable if local governments in nigeria have been able to effectively meet these and other lofty goals of their creation. Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. Public administration attempts to explain how decisions in government are made as well as administering projects to carry out those. Theory and practice page 7 public administration is the machinery used by the service state to place itself in a position to make plans and programmes that can carried out, and to carry out the plans and programmes it has made. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Introduction the existence and progress of human society depends to a large extent, on the cooperation and utilization of. Introduction failure of the local governance in nigeria on issues such. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria.
Federal inland revenue service, state internal revenue service, and the local government revenue committee. Challenges of local government administration in nigeria. Pdf download understanding administrative law in nigeria. Pol 206 introduction to public administration 3 c pol 208 local government in nigeria 3 c frn 222 french for specific purposes 2 r gns 202 osun peoples and culture 2 r elective. Appointment of full time chairmen and supervisory councilors. Problems and prospects of public administration in nigeria.
These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. A full overview of administrative law in nigeria is provided. The federal government known as the government of nigeria has authority and responsibility of governing the territories though it usually delegates this role to elected territorial governments. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. Local government, administration, poverty, socioeconomic, grassroots, social amenities 1. Acir, state laws governing local government structure and administration, 1993, pp. Introduction local government administration in nigeria has come of age, not so much of because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of its longevity and resilience of its relevance in the administration of the country igbokweibeto, 2003. So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots.
Local government administration in nigeria problems and. This can easily be attained by making local government administration, a model in nigeria. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Its for the interest of my fellow political science student.
In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area councils in abuja. Local government is a political subdivision of a national government, or in federal system, a subdivision of regional government in fact, local government administration is so intentioned with local government and rural development in nigeria that any discussion on one out of necessity involves the other. Ever since then, rural or community development has been declared a priority by the successive governments, be it civilian or military. The states could not cover all areas within themselves, as the population is ever growing and so there is occupancy of more land surfaces. Local government may ensure its proper achievement. A comparative analysis of local government administration.
The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Nigeria and switzerland, local government has been entrenched. In the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Since the 1950s, when the federal system came into operation in n igeria. The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of administration they required, essentially municipal in principle and practice. The 1976 local government reform fixes the population of a local government not less than 150,000 and not more than 800, 000. Functions of local government in nigeria the functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999.
The reforms in local government administration in nigeria was instigated by criticisms of educated elites who felt marginalized in the. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Nigerian local government system has witnessed tremendous transformation since the introductions of the 1988 civil service reforms and its application at the local government administration one of the changes introduced to strengthen the local government is the direct payment of their statutory allocations which was increased from 15% to 20%. Although democratically elected local government is. The fourth schedule of the same constitution similarly defines the roles of the local governments federal republic of nigeria, 1999. The reforms introduced a constitutionally recognised multipurpose singletier. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. Administration is of importance for another reason too. Additionally, the scope of government activities pervades the. The 1976 local government reform in nigeria made local government as a third tier of government.
Section 7 9 of 1997 constitution provides that legislative powers of local government shall be vested in the local government council. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. The federal government of nigeria, through the federal ministry of education is responsible for the federally controlled institutions. The local government service commission has been empowered to handle staff matters. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. This means that local government has legislative powers just like the federal and state governments.
Introduction local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 but its inefficiency and ineffectiveness. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. Functions of local government administration in nigeria. Public sector management covers such aspects of management as productivity management, and management of human, financial and. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. Broadly, there are three categories of tax authorities, namely. The federal government could not cover all areas in nigeria considering how big our country is, so 36 nigerian states and capital were created but alas. Assessment of relationship between state and local. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. The nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system.
Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. Introduction of service board commission in all states. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. Local government administration in nigeria has come of age, not so much because of its efficiency and effectiveness, but primarily because of the academic and professional attention it commands, m. Ekiti local government administration amendment act 2008 sokoto local government act 2000.
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